SPECIFICATION LIBRARY
ASTM F436
ASTM F436 Specification Overview
ASTM F436 pertains to the technical requirements for hardened steel washers used in general structural and mechanical applications. These washers are specifically designed to be used with high-strength bolts, such as those conforming to ASTM A193, A325 and A490 specifications, in structural bolting applications.
Key Features of ASTM F436:
Material: Made from high-quality, hardened steel to ensure sufficient strength and resistance to deformation under high load.
Types: The specification includes two types of washers - Type 1 is made of carbon steel, and Type 3 is weathering steel, suitable for use in environments that require corrosion resistance.
Mechanical Properties:
The washers are designed to have specific mechanical properties to ensure they can withstand the structural loads and stresses without failure.
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Hardness | 38–45 HRC |
| Tensile Strength | 120 ksi min |
Chemical Composition:
Type 1: Carbon steel, the exact composition can vary but is controlled to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
Type 3: Contains elements such as copper, nickel, and chromium to enhance the corrosion resistance of the material, making it ideal for outdoor applications.
Dimensional Tolerances:
| Nominal Size | Inside Diameter | Outside Diameter | Thickness |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 17/32" | 1-1/16" | 0.097–0.177" |
| 5/8" | 11/16" | 1-5/16" | 0.122–0.177" |
| 3/4" | 13/16" | 1-15/32" | 0.122–0.177" |
| 7/8" | 15/16" | 1-3/4" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1" | 1-1/16" | 2" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1-1/8" | 1-3/16" | 2-1/4" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1-1/4" | 1-3/8" | 2-1/2" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1-3/8" | 1-7/16" | 2-3/4" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1-1/2" | 1-9/16" | 3" | 0.136–0.177" |
| 1-3/4" | 1-13/16" | 3-1/4" | 0.178–0.280" |
| 2" | 2-1/8" | 3-3/4" |